

Padding The padding clears an area around the content (inside the border) of an element. The padding is affected by…
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Semantic = Meaning. Semantic elements = Elements with meaning. What are Semantic Elements? A semantic element clearly describes its meaning…
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New Elements in HTML5 The internet, and the use of the internet, has changed a lot since 1999, when HTML…
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HTML5 is The Latest HTML Standard What is New? New Elements New Attributes Full CSS3 Support Video and Audio 2D/3D…
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Colors are displayed combining RED, GREEN, and BLUE light. Color Values CSS colors are defined using a hexadecimal (hex) notation…
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XHTML is HTML written as XML. What Is XHTML? XHTML stands for EXtensible HyperText Markup Language XHTML is almost identical…
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A URL is another word for a web address. A URL can be composed of words, such as “w3schools.com”, or…
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HTML Symbol Entities HTML entities was described in the previous chapter. HTML symbols like mathematical operators, arrows, technical symbols and…
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To display an HTML page correctly, a web browser must know what character set (character encoding) to use. What is…
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Reserved characters in HTML must be replaced with character entities. Characters, not present on your keyboard, can also be replaced…
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JavaScripts make HTML pages more dynamic and interactive. The HTML <script> Tag The <script> tag is used to define a…
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Colors Sorted by HEX Value Colors sorted by color name Color Name HEX Color Shades Mix Black #000000 Shades Mix…
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Color Names Supported by All Browsers 140 color names are defined in the HTML and CSS color specification (17 standard…
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An iframe is used to display a web page within a web page. Syntax for adding an iframe: <iframe src=”URL“></iframe>…
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HTML Forms are used to select different kinds of user input. HTML Forms HTML forms are used to pass data…
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Web page layout is very important to make your website look good. Design your webpage layout very carefully. Website Layouts…
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HTML elements can be grouped together with <div> and <span>. HTML Block Elements Most HTML elements are defined as block…
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The most common HTML lists are ordered and unordered lists: HTML Lists An ordered list: The first list item The…
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HTML Table Example: First Name Last Name Points Jill Smith 50 Eve Jackson 94 John Doe 80 Adam Johnson 67…
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Example HTML Images – The <img> Tag and the Src Attribute In HTML, images are defined with the <img> tag.…
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CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to style HTML elements. Styles and colors Manipulate Text Colors, Boxes and more… Styling…
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The HTML <head> Element The <head> element is a container for all the head elements. Elements inside <head> can include…
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Links are found in nearly all Web pages. Links allow users to click their way from page to page. HTML…
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HTML Text Formatting This text is bold This text is italic This is computer output This is subscript and superscript…
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HTML documents are divided into paragraphs. HTML Paragraphs Paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag. Example <p>This is a paragraph</p>…
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Headings are important in HTML documents. HTML Headings Headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags. <h1> defines the…
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Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements. HTML Attributes HTML elements can have attributes Attributes provide additional information about an…
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HTML documents are defined by HTML elements. HTML Elements An HTML element is everything from the start tag to the…
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CSS Syntax A CSS rule has two main parts: a selector, and one or more declarations: The selector is normally…
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http://www.euroinformatica.ro/work/madalin/garden/index.html Acest site a fost facut in “Dreamweaver CS5” , ca limbaj am folosit “HTML”. Pentru unele imagini am folosit…
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http://www.euroinformatica.ro/work/madalin/ecoliving/ Acest site a fost facut in “Dreamweaver CS5”, ca limbaj am folosit “HTML”. Pentru unele imagini am folosit si…
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HTML Headings HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags. Example <h1>This is a heading</h1> <h2>This is a…
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First code HTML <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h1>My First Heading</h1> <p>My first paragraph.</p> </body> </html> Writing HTML Using Notepad or…
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C++ provides the following classes to perform output and input of characters to/from files: ofstream: Stream class to write on…
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Preprocessor directives are lines included in the code of programs preceded by a hash sign (#). These lines are not…
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Exceptions provide a way to react to exceptional circumstances (like runtime errors) in programs by transferring control to special functions…
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Implicit conversion Implicit conversions are automatically performed when a value is copied to a compatible type. For example: 1 2…
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Before getting any deeper into this chapter, you should have a proper understanding of pointers and class inheritance. If you…
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Friend functions In principle, private and protected members of a class cannot be accessed from outside the same class in…
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Special member functions are member functions that are implicitly defined as member of classes under certain circumstances. There are six:…
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Overloading operators Classes, essentially, define new types to be used in C++ code. And types in C++ not only interact…
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Classes are an expanded concept of data structures: like data structures, they can contain data members, but they can also…
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Type aliases (typedef / using) A type alias is a different name by which a type can be identified. In…
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Data structures A data structure is a group of data elements grouped together under one name. These data elements, known…
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In the programs seen in previous chapters, all memory needs were determined before program execution by defining the variables needed.…
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In earlier chapters, variables have been explained as locations in the computer’s memory which can be accessed by their identifier…
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The string class has been briefly introduced in an earlier section. It is a very powerful class to handle and…
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An array is a series of elements of the same type placed in contiguous memory locations that can be individually…
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Scopes Named entities, such as variables, functions, and compound types need to be declared before being used in C++. The…
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In C++, two different functions can have the same name if their parameters are different; either because they have a…
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